CTFL-AT Questions PDF [2024] Use Valid New dump to Clear Exam
Passing ISQI CTFL-AT Exam Using 2024 Practice Tests
NEW QUESTION # 15
You are working on an Agile project and have been asked to implement exploratory testing for the current sprint. Which one of the following is a correct approach to adopt?
- A. Ask experienced testers to prepare test charters for time boxed sessions lasting no more than 2hours.
Tests should be designed and executed within each session using heuristics, creativity and intuition. - B. Use testers who have not been involved in the sprint to write new test cases from the user stories. These test cases are then executed in a time boxed session for the sprint.
- C. Ask experienced testers to try and find new defects by using the system without the constraint of documentation and tools.
- D. Allocate independent testers to design exploratory tests using test charters in time boxed sessions. Plan to run all sessions in parallel with each session lasting more than 5hours.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 16
Which of the following statements about the Planning poker test estimate technique are CORRECT?
1) Planning poker is a consensus based technique using a deck of cards.
2) A low test estimate usually means the story should be broken down into multiple smaller stories.
3) A high test estimate usually means the story should be broken down into multiple smaller stories.
4) One poker round is played and then consensus has to be reached.
5) The risk level of each backlog item should be decided before the poker session.
- A. 1, 2, 4
- B. 1, 3, 5
- C. 1, 2, 3
- D. 2, 3, 4
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Planning poker is a consensus-based technique for agile estimation, using a deck of cards with predefined numerical values, usually based on the Fibonacci sequence or a modified version12. Therefore, statement 1 is correct. A high test estimate usually means that the user story or task is too complex, ambiguous, or risky, and should be broken down into multiple smaller stories that are easier to understand and estimate13. Therefore, statement 3 is correct. The risk level of each backlog item should be decided before the poker session, as it can affect the estimation process and the prioritization of the work14. Therefore, statement 5 is correct. Statement
2 is incorrect, as a low test estimate usually means that the user story or task is simple, clear, and well-defined, and does not need to be broken down further13. Statement 4 is incorrect, as planning poker can involve multiple rounds of estimation, reveal, and discussion, until the team reaches a consensus or agrees to defer the item12. References: 1: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus, Section 3.3.1, Test Automation1; 2:
ASTQB Agile Tester Certification Resources, Section 3.3.1, Test Automation2; 3: Planning Poker: An Agile Estimating and Planning Technique3; 4: Planning poker: The all-in strategy for Agile estimation - Asana4
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which tasks are typically performed by a tester on an Agile project?
1) Implementing test strategy.
2) Documenting business requirements.
3) Measuring and reporting test coverage.
4) Coaching development team in relevant aspects of testing.
5) Executing test-driven development tests.
- A. 2, 4, 5
- B. 1, 3, 4
- C. 2, 5
- D. 1, 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
A tester on an Agile project typically performs the following tasks12:
Implementing test strategy: A tester helps to define and implement the test strategy for the Agile project, which includes the test approach, test levels, test types, test techniques, test tools, test environment, test data, test metrics, and test documentation.
Measuring and reporting test coverage: A tester measures and reports the test coverage of the product features and quality attributes, such as functionality, usability, performance, security, etc. Test coverage can be expressed in terms of test cases, test scenarios, test sessions, test conditions, test data, code, etc.
Coaching development team in relevant aspects of testing: A tester coaches the development team in relevant aspects of testing, such as test design, test execution, test automation, test-driven development, behavior-driven development, exploratory testing, etc. A tester also helps the development team to improve their testing skills and practices.
The following tasks are not typically performed by a tester on an Agile project:
Documenting business requirements: Business requirements are usually documented by the product owner or the business analyst, not by the tester. The tester may review and provide feedback on the business requirements, but the tester is not responsible for documenting them.
Executing test-driven development tests: Test-driven development tests are usually executed by the developers, not by the tester. The tester may assist the developers in creating and reviewing the test-driven development tests, but the tester is not responsible for executing them.
Therefore, the correct answer is C, as it contains the tasks that are typically performed by a tester on an Agile project. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Extension Syllabus1, pages 14-15, 18-19, 22-23; ISTQB Agile Tester Sample Exam2, question 17.
NEW QUESTION # 18
You are developing the code that controls an industrial Espresso machine which will be operated by waiting staff in restaurants.
The machine is rather complicated and has lots of switches and buttons, so in the next iteration instructions will be provided to the operator on a small LCD screen.
A User Story for the Operator-Instructions module is as follows:
"As an operator of the Espresso machine, I would like to know how to steam milk, so I can add steamed milk to the coffee." The following is a list of risks identified for this story, with assigned probability and impact.
- A. An untrained customer will attempt to use the coffee machine. Probability: High. Impact: High
- B. A small child may try to steam milk. Probability: High. Impact: Low
- C. Operators will not read the instructions and will try various switches and buttons until something works.
Probability: Low. Impact: Low - D. The instructions may be incorrect or appear in the wrong order. Probability: Low. Impact: High
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which of the following describes the main purpose of a task management tool in agile projects?
- A. A task management tool is used by team members to share ideas and collaborate on assigned tasks.
- B. A task management tool is used to store source code and automated tests.
- C. A task management tool is used to manage and track user stories, tests and other tasks.
- D. A task management tool allows developers to continuously integrate their code.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which of the following would provide the MOST independence for testers working with agile teams?
- A. Testers from an independent test team who do not get involved with the Agile team, but are assigned to do System Testing once all sprints are completed.
- B. Testers are fully embedded in each Agile team to perform many of the testing tasks.
- C. Testers from an independent test team are assigned on-demand for the final days of each sprint.
- D. Testers from an independent test team are assigned to the Agile team at the beginning of the project, returning for re-assignment to a new agile team.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 21
Iteration planning for Sprint 5 of your current project is complete. The plan for the sprint is to increase performance of the system, which of the following acceptance criteria would you expect for Sprint 5?
1) User access for all roles has been validated.
2) A static analysis tool has been executed for all code.
3) 100% of the existing regression test suite has passed.
4) System is responding in less than 3 seconds, 90% of the time.
5) A new version of internet Explorer has been included.
- A. 3, 4
- B. 2, 5
- C. 1, 3
- D. 4, 5
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which ONE of the following is an example of a typical "Business-oriented work product"?
- A. The released product.
- B. A user manual.
- C. Acceptance testing entry criteria.
- D. Usability testing test results.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Business-oriented work products are those that describe what is needed (e.g., requirements specifications) and how to use it (e.g., user documentation). A user manual is an example of a business-oriented work product, as it provides instructions and guidance on how to use the product from the user's perspective. A user manual may also contain information about the product's features, benefits, and limitations. A user manual is typically written by technical writers, who may collaborate with developers, testers, and business analysts to ensure the accuracy and clarity of the content. A user manual may be delivered in various formats, such as printed, online, or interactive. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus1, Section 1.2.1, page 10; ASTQB Agile Tester Certification Resources2, Section 1.2.1, page 10.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which agile development approach incorporates the following practices:
* a project is divided into iterations called sprints
* each sprint results in a potentially releasable/shippable product?
- A. Extreme Programming
- B. Continuous Integration
- C. Scrum
- D. Kanban
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 24
What is the definition of agile software development?
- A. Testing carried out informally where no formal test preparation or execution takes place, no recognized test design technique is used and there are no expectations for results.
- B. A framework to describe the software development lifecycle activities from requirements specification to maintenance where test planning of the various test levels is done as soon as the test basis is ready
- C. A group of software development methodologies based on iterative incremental development with self-organizing cross-functional teams who cooperate to define requirements and to implement the solution.
- D. A way of developing software where the test cases are developed, and often automated, before the software under test is developed.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Agile software development is a term that encompasses a group of software development methodologies that are based on iterative incremental development, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-organizing cross-functional teams. Agile methods promote adaptive planning, evolutionary development and delivery, a time-boxed iterative approach, and encourage rapid and flexible response to change. Some examples of agile methods are Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), Kanban, and Lean Software Development. References:
1: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus, Version 2014, Section 1.1.1
2: ASTQB Agile Tester Certification Resources, Agile Testing Foundations, Chapter 1, Section 1.1.1
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following describes the main purpose of a task management tool in agile projects?
- A. A task management tool is used by team members to share ideas and collaborate on assigned tasks.
- B. A task management tool is used to store source code and automated tests.
- C. A task management tool is used to manage and track user stories, tests and other tasks.
- D. A task management tool allows developers to continuously integrate their code.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
A task management tool is a software application that helps agile teams plan, organize, and monitor their work. A task management tool typically allows the team to create, assign, prioritize, update, and track user stories, tests, and other tasks that are part of the agile project. A task management tool can also provide various views and reports to visualize the progress and status of the project, such as Kanban boards, burndown charts, velocity charts, etc. Some examples of task management tools are Jira, Trello, Asana, and Monday.com12345.
References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus, Section 2.1.1, page 13; ASTQB Agile Tester Certification Resources, Section 2.1.1, page 13.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which agile development approach incorporates the following practices:
* a project is divided into iterations called sprints
* each sprint results in a potentially releasable/shippable product?
- A. Extreme Programming
- B. Continuous Integration
- C. Scrum
- D. Kanban
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Scrum is an agile development approach that incorporates the following practices:
a project is divided into iterations called sprints, which are typically 2-4 weeks long each sprint starts with a planning meeting, where the team selects a subset of user stories from the product backlog to work on each sprint ends with a review meeting, where the team demonstrates the potentially releasable/shippable product increment to the stakeholders and collects feedback each sprint also includes a retrospective meeting, where the team reflects on the process and identifies areas for improvement123 References: 1: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus, Section
2.1, Agile Software Development1; 2: ASTQB Agile Tester Certification Resources, Section 2.1, Agile Software Development2; 3: What is Agile? | Atlassian3
NEW QUESTION # 27
What is the definition of agile software development?
- A. Testing carried out informally where no formal test preparation or execution takes place, no recognized test design technique is used and there are no expectations for results.
- B. A framework to describe the software development lifecycle activities from requirements specification to maintenance where test planning of the various test levels is done as soon as the test basis is ready
- C. A group of software development methodologies based on iterative incremental development with self-organizing cross-functional teams who cooperate to define requirements and to implement the solution.
- D. A way of developing software where the test cases are developed, and often automated, before the software under test is developed.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 28
You are a tester in an agile team. The user story you are due to test is still under development so your tests are blocked. The main issue holding progress on this user story is that the developer's unit tests are constantly failing.
As an agile tester, which of the following actions should you take?
- A. Work together with the developer, suggesting reasons why the tests are failing.
- B. Review the design of the problematic user story and improve it where possible.
- C. Use the time to improve and automate existing test cases of other user stories.
- D. Create a bug report for each of your blocked tests.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
As an agile tester, you should work together with the developer, suggesting reasons why the tests are failing.
This is an example of the agile principle of collaboration and communication within the team, as well as the agile testing practice of early and frequent feedback. By working together with the developer, you can help to identify and resolve the root causes of the test failures, as well as share your testing knowledge and perspective. This can lead to faster and better quality delivery of the user story, as well as improved team relationships and trust.
Option A is not a good action, because reviewing and improving the design of the user story is not the tester's responsibility, and it may not address the test failures. Option B is also not a good action, because creating bug reports for blocked tests is not an agile way of handling issues, and it may create unnecessary overhead and waste. Option D is not a good action, because it does not help to unblock the current user story, and it may distract you from the sprint goal and the team's focus.
References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus, Section 2.3.1, page 171; ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Sample Exam Questions, Question 2.3.1-2, page 82
NEW QUESTION # 29
During a retrospective, which of the following items would be the LEAST effective to generate discussions on process improvement?
- A. The automation tests failed frequently without any logs to help in debugging the failure reason.
- B. One of the testers was regarded as being both disruptive and lazy and did not contribute to team success.
- C. For the last sprint the estimated and actual effort were much higher than the team capacity.
- D. The build process was slow and this often caused delays waiting for the build to complete.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the ISTQB Tester Foundation Level Agile Tester syllabus, a retrospective is a meeting held at the end of each iteration or release, where the agile team reflects on what went well and what can be improved in their processes, practices, and interactions. The purpose of a retrospective is to identify and implement actions for continuous improvement, and to foster a culture of learning and collaboration. Therefore, the items that would be the most effective to generate discussions on process improvement are those that are related to the team's performance, challenges, feedback, and suggestions. Option D is the least effective item to generate discussions on process improvement, as it is a personal attack on one of the team members, and it does not offer any constructive feedback or solution. This kind of item can create a negative and hostile atmosphere in the retrospective, and damage the trust and respect among the team members. Option A is an effective item to generate discussions on processimprovement, as it identifies a problem with the build process that affects the team's efficiency and quality, and it can lead to finding ways to optimize the build process or to mitigate the delays. Option B is also an effective item to generate discussions on process improvement, as it reveals a discrepancy between the team's estimation and actual effort, and it can lead to analyzing the root causes of the deviation and to improving the estimation techniques or the team's capacity. Option C is also an effective item to generate discussions on process improvement, as it highlights a weakness in the automation tests that hinders the team's ability to debug and fix the failures, and it can lead to enhancing the automation tests with better logging mechanisms or to reviewing the automation strategy. References: ISTQB Tester Foundation Level Agile Tester syllabus, section 2.1.1, page 14; ISTQB Tester Foundation Level Agile Tester syllabus, section 2.1.2, page 15; ISTQB Tester Foundation Level Agile Tester syllabus, section 2.2.1, page 16; ISTQB Tester Foundation Level Agile Tester syllabus, section 2.2.2, page 17.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Why is regression of software a high risk in agile projects?
- A. Regression is built into software as a safeguard against unexpected failures.
- B. Test automation can cause regression of software in the test environment.
- C. Test-driven development means that existing functionality is not considered.
- D. There is code churn due to change in business needs over several sprints.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 31
You are working in a software development company which, for many years, used a sequential development model and was organized into separate departments for each functional group (e.g. business analysts, developers, testers) located within their own office space. Your organization has recently changed to a SCRUM agile framework. Which of the following is an important organizational and behavioral best practice for a tester in the SCRUM team that should have also been practiced when using the sequential model?
- A. Cross-functional teamwork means that all team members contribute to testing in various ways. For example, involving people with the test strategy, test planning and execution as well as test reporting.
- B. Co-located teamwork means that all team members, including developers and testers, must sit together in the same office, so they can quickly communicate face-to-face.
- C. Resilient testing means that the testing process is capable of dealing with rapid changes throughout the development process with test plans being updated during each iteration.
- D. Credibility means that the tester must share information with the stakeholders about the test process so that they find the selected test strategy and testing activities trustworthy.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Cross-functional teamwork is an important organizational and behavioral best practice for a tester in the SCRUM team that should have also been practiced when using the sequential model. Cross-functional teamwork means that all team members, regardless of their functional roles, collaborate and share their skills and knowledge to achieve a common goal. In the context of testing, this means that testing is not seen as a separate activity or phase, but as an integral part of the development process. All team members contribute to testing in various ways, such as:
Involving people with the test strategy, test planning and execution as well as test reporting. This can help ensure that the testing activities are aligned with the business objectives, the user needs, and the technical requirements. It can also help improve the test coverage, the test quality, and the test efficiency.
Sharing the responsibility for testing among the team members. This can help reduce the workload and the dependency on a single tester or a testing team. It can also help increase the feedback and the communication among the team members, and foster a culture of quality and learning.
Leveraging the diverse skills and perspectives of the team members. This can help enhance the test design and the test execution by applying different techniques, tools, and approaches. It can also help identify and address the risks, the issues, and the opportunities for improvement from various angles. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Agile Tester Syllabus1, Section 1.2.1, page 9; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms2, version 4.0, page 16.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following is a benefit of a whole-team approach?
- A. Enables testers to execute their responsibility for quality for the combined team.
- B. Enables the team to focus on solely their separate areas of expertise and responsibility.
- C. Enables reduction in test duplication as the testers and test engineers function as a single team.
- D. Enables the various skill sets within the team to be leveraged to the benefit of the project.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
......
CTFL-AT Study Guide Brilliant CTFL-AT Exam Dumps PDF: https://examsboost.actualpdf.com/CTFL-AT-real-questions.html
